Notes
on Modern Times and the Living Past
A
Commentary on
Dr.
Rudolf Virchow, “the ‘Naked Ape’,
and the “Missing Link”
by
Jose Sison Luzadas,
KGOR, Scarborough,
Canada
Before
becoming an authority on animal behavior, celebrated English
zoologist Desmond Morris was one-time curator at the London
Zoo. His well-documented observation and research studies on
human and animal behavior became a best seller in 1967 when he
authored a book aptly titled, “The Naked Ape”. Morris keenly
noted that out of “the 193 species of monkeys and apes on the
planet only man is not entirely covered in hair”!
MAN-APE
LINK
The
catchy phrase,”Naked Ape” makes Man
not only the intelligent talking thinking animal among primates. In
the past hundred years Man was the focus of an interesting and
controversial scientific search to identify who
was his immediate ANCESTOR.
Paleontologists,
anthropologists and writers went crazy looking for what they dubbed
as “THE MISSING LINK”. There were several “pretenders” to
the title but Piltdown and Neanderthal were the most prominent
contenders. When Piltdown was voted out as fake, Neanderthal came
under close scrutiny.
It
was the leading pathologist at that time, Dr. Rudolf
Virchow, who was invited to look
into the fossils dated 110,000 and 35,000 years old. It was his
highly valued opinion that put the “the burden of proof” in
support of the contention that the
fossils purported to be of the Neanderthal were indeed of human
remains and NOT of an ape. It strengthened the claim by a French
scientist, Gabriel de Mortellet, that
the Neanderthal is Man’s immediate COUSIN!
VIRCHOW-RIZAL
LINK
Rudolf
Virchow was one of the scientists
and colleagues introduced to Rizal by
Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt. Dr. Virchow,
upon receiving the news of Rizal’s
execution in Bagumbayan (Luneta)
in 1896, used his position, influence and reputation to deliver the
historic obituary during the annual general meeting of the Berlin
Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Pre-history in Berlin,
Germany in 1897.
Reading
the Rizal-Blumentritt letters shows how
much Rizal admired the German people and
their culture. In the last paragraph, you will be impressed by Virchow’s
words in the obituary on what Rizal’s
death meant to the Germans:
“We
are losing in Rizal not only a faithful
friend of Germany
and German scholarship but also the only man with sufficient
knowledge and resolution to open a way for modern thought into that
far-off island world.”
It
is not surprising to find why the Spanish friars spread rumors that Rizal
was a German spy! Full text of the obituary can be found at the
Knights of Rizal Wilhelmsfeld-Heidelberg
Chapter
website.
It
is sad to read the names of ranking and respected
members tendering their resignation
from our fraternal society in Europe
and especially from Germany
where Dr. Jose Rizal spent the best
years of his struggle for reforms and redemption against Spain
. I hate to see a "vacuum" or "VOID" created
that can be interpreted someday as the MISSING LINK version in the
glorious past of the Knights of Rizal!
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